被动语态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(activevoice)和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词b加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。A.十种常见时态的被动语态1.一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day..我们每天打扫教室。The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我们打扫.Such songs are usually sung by girls..这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。Russian is not taught in our school.我们学校不教俄语。Are many goods shipped abroad every day每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2.一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday..昨天我们打扫了教室。The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了，The window was broken by my son.窗子是我儿子打破的。Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday昨天山上种了许多树吗？How much money was stolen in all一共被偷了多少钱？3.一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon.我们很快要打扫教室。The classroom will be cleaned soon.教室很快要被打扫了.
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